浅谈科技期刊对编辑的素质要求

随着计算机和网络工具的普及,对于科技期刊编辑的要求也随之提高。编辑应具备信息选择能力和计算机操作能力,编辑应掌握新环境下的一些基本信息检索知识和计算机操作知识。     

谈漏电火灾报警系统的设计

漏电火灾报警系统已经逐渐成为建筑消防电气设计中必需考虑的一个重要组成部分,概述了漏电火灾报警系统的设计范围、组成部分、参数选择等设计方面的思路及要点,并提出了笔者对设置漏电火灾报警系统的建议和看法。     

The impact of operational decisions on the design of salesforce incentives

When facing high levels of overstock inventories, firms often push their salesforce to work harder than usual to attract more demand, and one way to achieve that is to offer attractive incentives. However, most research on the optimal design of salesforce incentives ignores this dependency and assumes that operational decisions of production/inventory management are separable from design of salesforce incentives. We investigate this dependency in the problem of joint salesforce incentive design and inventory/production control. We develop a dynamic Principal‐Agent model with both Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in which the principal is strategic and risk‐neutral but the agent is myopic and risk‐averse. We find the optimal joint incentive design and inventory control strategy, and demonstrate the impact of operational decisions on the design of a compensation package. The optimal strategy is characterized by a menu of inventory‐dependent salesforce compensation contracts. We show that the optimal compensation package depends highly on the operational decisions; when inventory levels are high, (a) the firm offers a more attractive contract and (b) the contract is effective in inducing the salesforce to work harder than usual. In contrast, when inventory levels are low, the firm can offer a less attractive compensation package, but still expect the salesforce to work hard enough. In addition, we show that although the inventory/production management and the design of salesforce compensation package are highly correlated, information acquisition through contract design allows the firm to implement traditional inventory control policies: a market‐based state‐dependent policy (with a constant base‐stock level when the inventory is low) that makes use of the extracted market condition from the agent is optimal. This work appears to be the first article on operations that addresses the important interplay between inventory/production control and salesforce compensation decisions in a dynamic setting. Our findings shed light on the effective integration of these two significant aspects for the successful operation of a firm. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 320–340, 2014     

地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型

利用粒子群优化算法和最小二乘支持向量机,建立地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型。针对粒子群优化算法,提出一种新的粒子群多样性测度计算方法,有效改善其早熟收敛现象。运用改进的粒子群优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的正则化参数和核参数。利用滑动时间窗口策略更新模型数据,选择触发机制以及模型的再学习机制为设计变量,实现模型的在线预测功能。对2000年电子通量监测数据和相关太阳风、地磁参数等实际数据进行的提前1~3天的预测实验,表明所建在线预测模型具有较高的预测性能,并具有一定的实用价值。     

基于效果的装备保障合同商选择方法

基于效果的合同商装备保障是将基于效果的维修理念应用于合同商装备保障领域提出的一种装备保障策略,更加关注装备的作战效能,同时对合同商提出了更高要求,因此,选择恰当的合同商对于实现预期结果显得更为重要。而合同商选择是一个多准则决策问题,很大程度上依赖于决策者和决策条件状态的不确定性和模糊性。构建了一个基于效果的合同商选择系统流程,并提出了基于相似度的模糊TOPSIS法,简化了计算流程,最后通过一个具体案例来验证该方法的有效性。     

基于Statemate的C~4ISR系统体系结构仿真

首先简要介绍了C4ISR系统体系结构,然后在基于Statemate的系统体系结构分析的基础上,结合防空系统实例给出了它的详细开发过程,为C4ISR系统体系结构的应用提供了初始原型。该项研究对C4ISR领域的系统仿真具有重要意义,值得进一步探讨。     

基于知识的模型库管理系统

模型库管理系统是决策支持系统区别于其它计算杌信息系统的一个重要特征,着重介绍了如何将知识的表达技术(网络图)和推理机制(深度优先搜索)应用于模型库管理系统,从而实现模型的自动集成和选择,并给出了具体实现过程。     

节点实时性能自适应的集群资源分配算法

由于配置和所运行作业的不同,集群各节点的实时性能差异较大。为提高集群性能,提出节点实时性能自适应的集群资源分配算法 (node real-time performance adaptive cluster resource scheduling algorithm,NPARSA)。节点实时性能用其配置(CPU核数及速度、内存容量、磁盘容量)和实时状态参数(CPU、内存和磁盘的剩余数量及磁盘读写速度)表示。NPARSA根据作业类型自主选择节点性能评价指标的权值,实现节点实时性能对于作业类型的自适应。实时性能最优的节点分配给作业。虚拟机实验和物理集群实验表明,与Spark默认资源分配算法、没有考虑作业类型与节点匹配的算法、使用作业和节点匹配差异程度作为资源分配依据的算法相比,NPARSA能更有效地缩短作业执行时间、提高集群性能。     

一种用于机电产品测试性设计的传感器优选MINLP模型

在单故障假设条件下,考虑了传感器的失效概率和设备的故障率,提出一种以故障检测率和故障隔离率为约束条件的降低传感器费用和失效概率的混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)模型,从而为机电产品测试性设计中传感器选择问题提供了一种可行和有效的解决方法,并进行了案例验证,说明了该方法的有效性。     

Screening and selection procedures with control variates and correlation induction techniques

We consider the problem of identifying the simulated system with the best expected performance measure when the number of alternatives is finite and small (often < 500). Recently, more research efforts in the simulation community have been directed to develop ranking and selection (R&S) procedures capable of exploiting variance reduction techniques (especially the control variates). In this article, we propose new R&S procedures that can jointly use control variates and correlation induction techniques (including antithetic variates and Latin hypercube sampling). Empirical results and a realistic illustration show that the proposed procedures outperform the conventional procedures using sample means or control variates alone. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012